Section 02
Market Context
Canadian Onion Category — Spring 2026 · 25-Month National Monitoring Program
The observations below draw on 25 months of continuous biweekly pricing intelligence collected across 11 major Canadian grocery chains — Metro, Loblaws, Costco, Safeway, Sobeys, Save-On Foods, Avril, Walmart, and Whole Foods — in Montréal, Ottawa, and Calgary. Metro Inc. banner stores — Metro, Metro Plus, Food Basics, and Super C — in Ottawa, Kanata, Barrhaven, and Gatineau were most recently visited the last week of May 2026.
2.1 The Sweet Onion Tier — A Single Origin, Coast to Coast
The sweet onion category across every major Canadian grocery chain monitored is served by a single origin: Georgia, USA. The Vidalia certification applies exclusively to onions grown within a defined production area in Georgia, with a primary harvest window from May through August. Supply outside that window draws on Peruvian and Mexican origins to maintain year-round shelf continuity, while retaining the Vidalia brand name. This pattern holds without exception across all 11 chains surveyed. American sweet onions are currently subject to Canada's retaliatory tariffs on American produce imports — a sourcing risk that did not exist eighteen months ago.
Table 1 — Sweet Onion Pricing · Metro Inc. Banners · May 2026 · Ranked by $/kg descending
| Product | Origin | Format | Price / lb | Price / kg |
| Vidalia loose — Food Basics | USA / Georgia | Bulk bin | $2.99/lb | $6.59/kg |
| Vidalia loose — Metro | USA / Georgia | Bulk bin | $2.49/lb | $5.49/kg * |
| Vidalia bagged — Bland Farms | Peru / USA | 3 lb bag | $4.99 | $3.67/kg |
| Vidalia bagged — McLeod Farms | USA | 3 lb bag | $4.99 | $3.67/kg |
| Vidalia bagged — promo | USA | 3 lb bag | $3.99 | $2.93/kg |
* Spring/summer rate. The established seasonal band runs $5.49/kg May–September, rising to $6.49/kg October–May, based on 2025–2026 Metro Inc. observations.
Sweet Red Galmi is not American. It is not subject to retaliatory tariffs.
It does not compete with any Canadian producer — because no Canadian sweet onion exists.
It is an FAO-recognized West African heirloom variety, arriving in Canada
as a genuinely new addition to the category.
2.2 The Red Onion Tier — A Stable Floor, and a Ceiling with Room Above It
Loose red onions across Metro Inc. banners are priced at an established seasonal band: $5.49/kg in spring and summer, rising to $6.49/kg from October through May — a pattern observed consistently across 2025 and 2026. The bagged red format is handled by Dutch imports and Canadian product. In the Montréal market, Adonis carries a Québec-origin jumbo red at $6.59/kg and Avril carries a certified organic red at $6.59/kg — the current ceiling for any red onion across the Metro Inc. banner set.
Table 2 — Red Onion Pricing · Metro Inc. Banners + Montréal Market · May 2026 · Ranked by $/kg descending
| Product | Origin | Format | Price / lb | Price / kg |
| ▸ Sweet Red Galmi (proposed) | West Africa | Loose | $3.13/lb | $6.89/kg |
| Adonis jumbo red loose | Québec | Bulk bin | $2.99/lb | $6.59/kg |
| Avril organic red (Ecocert) | Canada | Loose | $2.99/lb | $6.59/kg |
| Jumbo red loose | USA | Bulk bin | $2.49/lb | $5.49/kg * |
| Canadian red bagged | Canada | 3 lb bag | $2.72/lb | $4.40/kg |
| Dutch red bagged | Netherlands | 7 lb bag | $1.14–$1.43/lb | $2.49–$3.14/kg |
* Spring/summer rate. October–May rate: $6.49/kg, based on 2025–2026 Metro Inc. observations.
2.3 The Format Premium — The Missing Format Is What Drives Revenue and Margin
Loose — same store
$5.49
per kg · sweet onion · Metro Ottawa bulk bin
Bagged — same store, same day
$6.61
per kg · organic bag · Metro Ottawa · +81% over loose
Format premium unlocked
+81%
confirmed across 3 cities · 11 chains · 25 months of monitoring
The same onion. The same store. The same day. In the bin: $5.49/kg. In the bag: $6.61/kg. The pack added 81% to the retail price — and all of that flows to margin. This is not an exception. It is a pattern confirmed across 3 cities, 11 chains, and 25 months of monitoring. Sweet commands zero premium in a loose bin at the majority of banners surveyed. The missing format is what drives revenue and margin.
The Galmi loose format enters the sweet onion tier on flavour, origin, and visual distinction. The Galmi bagged format operates in a different conversation entirely — one where format, provenance, and FAO-recognized variety combine to justify a retail price with no current ceiling in the Metro Inc. onion set.